November
11-19, 2018
Moving on to
Mississippi we stayed at Twiltley Branch COE in Collinsville. The driveway at our site was well over 200
feet deep. It was heavily treed so
getting any reception on our rooftop satellite was out of the question.
Because we planned on staying a few days
Monte set up our portable dish.
Again, it
rained and was quite chilly our entire stay at the park so we didn’t do much of
anything.
The first of
the two campgrounds we stayed at in Alabama was at Prairie Creek COE in
Lowndesboro.
The view from the site we
stayed at in this campground was absolutely beautiful.
And for most of the four days we camped there
the weather was beautiful as well with sunny skies and mild temps requiring a
light jacket.
We had
chosen Prairie Creek Campground because of its close proximity to Selma, a town
steeped in the history of the Civil Rights Movement.
Our first
stop was at the Lowndes Interpretive Center in White Hall where we watched a
short film titled, “Never Lose Sight of Freedom.”
After the
Civil War, millions of former slaves remained in the eleven states of the former
confederacy, many staying on the same plantations on which they had been
enslaved. Though no longer slaves, a new
system arose in the South to meet the need for cheap labor.
Many
landowners began to use violence to keep former slaves within a chattel-like
environment known as sharecropping.
The workers
did not own the land and had no say in which crops were planted.
The arrangement involved working the land for
a share of the crops produced.
Bigotry did
not end with the signing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
White landowners in Lowndes County retaliated
against tenant farmers who registered to vote or engaged in voting rights
activities by throwing them off lands where they worked and lived.
SNCC (the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee helped disposed families remain in
the county by setting up a “Tent City” on US Highway 80.
In Selma we
began with a visit to the Selma Interpretive Center. We skipped the film as it was the same one we
had viewed at the Lowndes Interpretive Center.
The center
commemorates the historical events associated with the 1965 voting rights march
from Selma to Montgomery.
One of the
many ways that African Americans were prevented from voting was the
introduction of a literacy test that was impossible to pass.
In some cases prospective voters were
required to guess the amount of gum balls or cotton balls inside of a jar.
After
leaving the center we walked across the Edmund Pettus Bridge that crosses over
the Alabama River.
The bridge was the
site of the conflict of Bloody Sunday when armed police attacked and brutally
beat Civil Rights Movement demonstrators with billy clubs and tear gas as they
attempted to march to Montgomery on March 7, 1965.
On March 21 the marchers successfully walked
to the Capitol building. The bridge was
declared a National Historic Landmark on March 11, 2013.
Directly
across the bridge is The National Voting Rights Museum & Institute that
chronicles and displays the artifacts and testimony of the activists who
participated in the events leading up to the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches.
The museum
has several rooms and exhibits areas divided by themes.
We concluded
our visit to Selma at The Ancient Africa, Enslavement, and Civil War Museum
that celebrates and interprets African American history from antiquity to the
Civil War.
Before
entering the exhibits we were treated to an introductory speech by Anne Pearl
Avery who recounted her childhood in Birmingham, Alabama.