October
25-29
Rain and
cold kept us inside most of our stay at the Spring Hill COE Park in Barling,
Arkansas and then at Aux Arc COE Park in Ozark, Arkansas.
We did
venture out on the one sunny day we had while at Aux Arc to Fort Smith National
Historic Site.
We began our
tour at the visitor Center where we watched a short film detailing the
significance of the fort and then walked through the extensive exhibit hall.
The visitor
center is located in the old Barracks/Courthouse/Jail building.
The exhibits focus on Fort Smith’s military
history from 1817-1871, western expansion, Judge Isaac Parker and the federal
court’s impact on the Indian Territory.
Judge Parker
became known as the Hanging Judge due to the large number of convicts whom he
sentenced to death.
Also on the
grounds is a reconstruction of the gallows used by the federal court. From 1836 – 1896, eighty-six men were hanged
for the crimes of murder and rape.
After
leaving the visitor center we drove a short distance to Miss Laura’s Social Club
that serves as the Fort Smith Visitor Center.
Miss Laura’s
was one of seven row houses that lined Fort Smith’s Old West red light
district.
The building is the only house
of ill-repute on the row that survived a tornado.
The site,
fully restored to its original grandeur is currently the only former bordello
on the National Register of Historic Places.
Laura
Ziegler, an enterprising prostitute, was able to get a $3,000 loan in 1904 to
open the bordello.
Miss Laura’s
Social Club became the most seductive brothel in a city with several bawdy
houses.
In 1910 a
fire on Front Street forced occupants of the house to run down the street in
their underclothes resulting in the event now known as “the night of the
lingerie parade.”
Most of the
girls who worked at Miss Laura’s were from farms around the area who came into town
to get a job and make a living. Prior to
1924 when prostitution was still legal in Fort Smith, prostitutes were required
to pay a $5 certification fee each month.
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