6/13
Ulysses S
Grant National Historic Site
St. Louis,
MO
The Ulysses
S. Grant National Historic Site consists of a visitor center with a theater
showing a short film centering on Grant’s relationship with his wife Julia Dent,
a gift shop, barn housing exhibitions and the Dent home where the Grants lived on and off for many years.
The only way
to go into the house is with a ranger-led interpretive tour.
When Ulysses
S. Grant was assigned to St. Louis’ nearby Jefferson Barracks following his
graduation from West Point, he visited the plantation of his former roommate,
Frederick Dent.
There he met and fell in
love with Fredericks’ sister, Julia. The
couple married in 1848.
While living
at White Haven, Ulysses helped manage his father-in-law’s plantation and its
slaves.
The issue of
slavery at White Haven strained relations in the household.
Grant was from Ohio, a free state, where he
learned from his father that slavery was morally wrong. Julia had been raised in the state of
Missouri where her father owned at least 30 slaves that were vital to the success
of the plantation.
When the
Civil War began, Grant’s support of the Union put him at odds with his
father-in-law who refused to sign a loyalty oath. Julia was caught in the middle because she
supported her husband while also enjoying a comfortable life only made possible
by enslaved labor.
The exhibit
hall chronicles the Grant’s love story, home life and Grant’s legacy.
As the
commanding general during the Civil War he led the fight to preserve the
Union.
As the 18th
president, he championed civil rights for African Americans.
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